LGBTQ: A Better Understanding

Dan is the director of Reconciliation Ministries of Michigan, Inc. He is a Licensed Professional Counselor specializing in helping men and women overcome unwanted LGBTQ issues, sexual abuse recovery, and trauma. This article is a companion article for The Building Blocks of Homosexuality and The Building Blocks of Gender Confusion. These articles, and more, are available on the Reconciliation Ministries website at https://recmin.org/newsletter-archives.

● Are people born gay or trans? 

● Do people choose to be gay or trans?

● Is change really possible?

● What does change even mean?

● If I still lust after men after walking away from homosexuality, have I really changed anyway?

 ● Being trans seems to answer so many questions I’ve had for a long time. How can it possibly be wrong?

● I’ve asked God to take these feelings away forever. Nothing’s changed. Does He even care?

Our answers to the questions can cause perceptions within the LGBTQ community that hinder the deeper messages of our faith. Our answers to those questions can also cause confusion for many in the church. There are already so many conflicting messages about LGBTQ issues from total rejection to total acceptance and affirmation. The bottom line can be summed up in the following three Scriptures: “All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” [Romans 3:23], God “commands all people everywhere to repent” [Acts 17:30b], and “God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him will not perish but have eternal life” [John 3:16].

This article is written with the Biblical perspective expressed by Jesus as He referenced the book of Genesis in Mark 10:6-9. “But at the beginning of creation God ‘made them male and female. For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh.’ So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate.” This article holds to the perspective that God ordains physical sexual expression solely within the marriage covenant of one biologically born male and one biologically born female. It is important to note that temptations alone are not sin – acting upon our temptations is a sin. Just like there are many who have heterosexual temptations and choose not act upon them, there are many who have homosexual or transgender temptations and choose not to act upon them. We are called to submit all of our sinful temptations to the cross, no matter what those temptations are.

Someone asked me if two people of the same gender love each other, and both agree to their behavior, what does it hurt? It’s true that not everyone uses the Bible as the foundation for their lives and behavior; however, God designed us, and He knows how we should live. This is illustrated in our sexuality. We are designed for monogamous, heterosexual behavior. Research shows that sexually active teenagers are more depressed that non-sexually active teenagers.1 The Christian Medical and Dental Association published a comprehensive review of research concerning the health risks of homosexual behavior.2 Multiple organizations have published research on the harm of puberty blockers and cross gender hormones.3 This all relates to the teenager’s question. If same-sex behavior is based at least in part by emotional brokenness, or trying to fulfill unmet needs, it would be reinforcing that brokenness and/or attempts to meet unmet needs in ways that don’t work; therefore, causing harm in the long run to both people who truly do love each other.

LGBTQ sin often gets singled out as the sin above all sins. I get it. If someone doesn’t struggle with same-sex attractions or gender confusion, that type of behavior sounds gross to them. They can settle into an “at least I’m not as bad as those people” mentality. To the non-LGBTQ group, I would ask how they are doing in their repentance from self-righteousness… pornography… alcohol…? Remember, we’ve all sinned and fallen short of the Kingdom of God. All of us are struggling with, or overcoming, something. LGBTQ issues are just one of many sins that afflict humanity.

We can see this in 1 Corinthians 6:9-11. Homosexuality is pretty much in the middle of a whole bunch of things that keep people from inheriting the Kingdom of God. I’m guessing that we’ve all been somewhere in that list at one time or another. Verse 11 holds the good news, “And that is what some of you were. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.” I thank God for the evidence from over 2000 years ago that we can be set free from sexual immorality, idolatry, adultery, homosexuality, theft, greed, alcoholism, slander, and swindling others. 1 John 1:9 reads, “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.” I’m thankful that that verse doesn’t contain any exemptions. It promises that the Lord can cleanse us from all sinfulness, no matter what type.

Research has shown that sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts are effective and are not harmful.4, 5 Change allowing therapy decreases depression and anxiety even if the client does not experience a significant change in his or her sexual orientation.6 Research also shows that the gay and lesbian population experiences higher rates of alcoholism, mental health disorders, and domestic violence than the heterosexual population, even in countries that are more affirming of LGBTQ issues than the US.2 This would suggest that the cause of those co-occurring challenges isn’t homophobia or transphobia, but that LGBTQ issues are just one more form of human brokenness. Multiple studies also show that for people experiencing transgender feelings prior to puberty, between 70 and 95% of them will go on to embrace their birth gender if simply left alone. However, if those kids are given puberty blockers, almost none will embrace their birth gender after adolescence.7

What are realistic expectations for those who are overcoming LGBTQ issues? Once they repent, will they experience a life free from any LGBTQ temptations whatsoever? Learning to overcome any sin is a process. It is common for those overcoming habitual sin to experience increased temptations when they experience times of increased stress. In reality, there is a continuum of change. On one side we see some who have experienced transformation and no longer have any same-sex attraction or gender confusion whatsoever. On the other side of the continuum we see people who are working their recovery, yet their attractions and desires haven’t changed. Although their attractions haven’t changed, they are committed to submitting their sexuality to the cross and upholding Biblical sexual ethics. Most of us are somewhere in the middle. Our same-sex attractions or gender confusion is no where near what it used to be, but it is not totally gone. In times of increased stress our temptations may increase; however, through discipleship programs and ethical care we have learned to steward our sexuality and not surrender to our temptations.

In the newsletter entitled Working Your Recovery: Facing Temptations, we looked at the reality that recovery is a process, and we may very well continue to experience temptations for whatever sinful behavior we gave our lives to in the past. That is one of the reasons Jesus said, “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me” [Luke 9:23]. The good news is that we have a Savior who can relate to our weaknesses and offer us hope in our time of need. Jesus was tempted in everyway we are, yet He never sinned. He can empower us to overcome our temptations [Hebrews 4:14-16]. As we go to Him in our weakness, we receive His strength [2 Corinthians 12:9]. In this process of grace, we learn more about our Savior’s heart and grow deeper in relationship with Him.

Where do homosexual desires or transgender inclinations come from? There are many opinions out there. Some say it is a choice. Others claim genetic or biological causes. Still others identify environmental causes like family of origin issues and cultural influences. Some blame it on demonic oppression. In reality, there is a complex mix of ingredients in the development of same-sex attraction or transgenderism. You can read more about the building blocks of each in the articles, The Building Blocks of Homosexuality and The Building Blocks of Gender Confusion, available on the Reconciliation Ministries website at https://recmin.org/newsletter-archives. In this newsletter, I will simply ask you if you’ve ever struggled with a habitual sin of any type. Since you are a part of Adam’s race, I’ll assume that you have. Safe to say, you probably never lay awake one-night thinking that your life was just too easy, and that you needed a sinful habit to make it more challenging. More likely, you just gravitated to whatever sinful habit you adopted and eventually found yourself stuck in its negative behavior pattern. That’s what happens to those of us who have experienced LGBTQ desires. It just happens. And it feels as natural as breathing. Habitual sin is usually an illegitimate attempt to solve a legitimate problem. We may drink – illegitimate attempt – because we want to numb emotional pain – a legitimate problem. We may act on our sexual temptations to bond with the same gender – illegitimate attempt – because we didn’t receive the infilling from our same sex parent or peers that God intended us to have, and we are trying to fill the void in our hearts – legitimate problem. Although we didn’t lay awake in bed one night and choose to have same-sex attraction or gender confusion, we do choose how we will respond to it.

In the past ten to twenty years, newer cultural influences have drawn many into the LGBTQ community. Social media and online influencers allow teens to easily explore topics that they would never dream of discussing with their parents. Those sources are designed to give you more exposure to what you’ve already searched. If you look up cat videos, you’ll get more suggestions for cat videos. If you look up LGBTQ topics, you’ll get more suggestions for LGBTQ topics. All within the privacy of your bedroom, on your very own smartphone.  Unfortunately, many voices and testimonies of those who have overcome LGBTQ issues are silenced on those platforms. Movies and television shows have become bolder in their overt promotion of homosexuality and transgenderism. It starts young. I was shocked when I realized that a YouTube channel geared towards helping toddlers learn their colors and letters through singing, included a nonbinary identified woman. That same YouTube influencer also invited a prominent transwoman to sing on her show.8 A recent article touted the best kid’s shows with transgender characters.9 One of the latest science fiction series actually employed the help of GLAAD, a pro-LGBTQ organization, to help them introduce a gay couple, a widowed lesbian, and a non-binary character with a transgender boyfriend in ways that illicit the viewers’ sympathy and support for those identities.10 These moves are calculated to promote the LGBTQ message.

So, what do we do if someone we care about tells us that he or she is struggling with homosexuality or transgenderism? First of all, take the time to breathe… to pray… Respond with love and compassion. Thank him or her for having the courage to share his or her struggle with you. It is important to speak the truth in love. We can reassure him of God’s love for him, and offer to help walk with him through the process of learning to yield his sexuality to Jesus. As we speak the truth in love, it is important that we don’t allow our human compassion to compromise Biblical truth. If she has questions about Biblical sexuality and has studied gay-revisionist theology, take the time to sincerely examine the Scriptures together and learn what they say about holy sexuality. The Gay Gospel? and Speaking of Homosexuality by Joe Dallas are excellent resources.

The emotional challenges are real. The sanctification process can be messy at times. It is during these times that we may be tempted to tell ourselves that it would be much easier for our friend to accept her same-sex attraction, than for her to work at overcoming it. Remember that we are all living for eternity, and that the Holy Spirit will walk with us through every step of our journey. He will do what is best for her in light of eternity. We can assure her that “In all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose” [Romans 8:28].  Stand with her during the messy times and encourage her to continue reaching out to the Lord for help. Help her find a safe Christian caregiver that is experienced in helping people overcome LGBTQ struggles. Reconciliation Ministries and Restored Hope Network are excellent places to start.

These same principles apply if you are the one struggling with LGBTQ issues. It is also important to embrace your true identity as a redeemed son or daughter of God the Father. Your struggles are not your identity. Don’t embrace the false identity of a “gay-Christian” or a “trans-Christian”. If you have Jesus as your Savior, you are a redeemed son or daughter of God the Father. Unfortunately, there are even many in the church that do embrace these labels; however, they don’t apply the same principles across all aspects of sin. Most married people who don’t struggle with same-sex attraction experience temptations to lust after the opposite gender, but they don’t identify themselves as “adulterous-Christians”. Have you ever heard someone identify himself as a “porn addict-Christian”? Highly unlikely! Speak the truth about your identity and stand as a redeemed son or daughter of God the Father.

It is important to reach out to safe Christians for support. An experienced Christian caregiver can help you walk through the recovery process, and help you prayerfully look at the things in your life that may be contributing to your same-sex desires or struggles with gender identity. The pastoral care department of your church should be the best place to start. There are many excellent programs out there like Living Waters, Taking Back Ground, Path Through the Wilderness, and Celebrate Recovery. Many other resources are listed on the resources pages of the Restore Hope Network website at https://www.restoredhopenetwork.org.

Stay close to Jesus as you walk through this process. You may not always understand Him, but He is always faithful. He will meet you in the broken areas of your life, and give you strength when you are tired and tempted. Find trustworthy Christians to live life with and don’t give up. Remember, “He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus” [Philippians 1:6].

Footnotes:

1 Rector, Johnson, and Noyes. Sexually Active Teenagers Are More Likely to Be Depressed and to Attempt Suicide. Center for Data Analysis (6/3/2002) Heritage Foundation Report. Retrieved on 12/2/2244 from https://www.heritage.org/education/report/sexually-active-teenagers-are-more-likely-be-depressed-and-attempt-suicide.

2 Christian Medical and Dental Association. CMDA Ethics Statement: Transgender Identification. (2023) Retrieved from https://app.box.com/shared/static/2q2xjp0mwrm7hrytyww2ixr9w34xs6kw.pdf on 12/2/2024.

3 Hitz, Dan. Reconciliation Ministries of Michigan, Inc. Risks of Transgender-Affirming Treatment. (2019) Retrieved from https://recmin.org/s/Risks-of-Trans-Affirmation-m7dj.pdf on 12/2/2024.

4 Reintegrative Therapy Association. www.reintegrativetherapy.com/the-science.

5 Journal of Human Sexuality. Alliance for Therapeutic Choice and Scientific Integrity www.journalofhumansexuality.com.

6 Nicolosi, J., Byrd, A.D., and Potts, R.W. (2000) Retrospective self-reports of changes in homosexual orientation: A consumer survey of conversion therapy clients. Psychological Reports, 86, 1071-1088.

7 Heyer, Walt. Trans Life Survivors. Self-published, Lexington, KY, 2018.

8 For references, Google Ms. Rachel, nonbinary, Jules Hoffman, and Dylan Mulvaney.

9 Santora, Tyler. The Best Kids’ TV Shows with Transgender Characters. Fatherly. 5/16/2023. Retrieved on 12/2/2024 from https://www.fatherly.com/entertainment/the-best-kids-shows-with-transgender-characters.

10 StarTrek.com staff. Star Trek Discovery Introduces First Transgender and Non-Binary Characters. 9/2/2020. Retrieved on 12/2/2024 from https://www.startrek.com/news/star-trek-discovery-introduces-first-trangender-and-non-binary-characters.

All Bible verses are from the New International Version. (2011). BibleGateway.com.  http://www.biblegateway.com/versions/New-International-Version-NIV-Bible/#booklist.

Photos are of models and used courtesy of www.unsplash.com. © 2024 Reconciliation Ministries of Michigan, Inc. This article may be reproduced and distributed as long as no fee is charged and credit is given.

What Does Research Conclude About Counseling for Unwanted Same-Sex Attraction and Gender Dysphoria?

This newsletter is based on a workshop Dan Hitz and Jim Katsoudas presented at Restored Hope Network’s HOPE 2022 conference. Both Dan and Jim are licensed mental health counselors. A previous newsletter presented a clear understanding of what licensed therapy and pastoral care for unwanted same-sex attraction or gender confusion looks like, compared to the public narrative of “conversion therapy”.  This newsletter will explore what scientific research actually concludes about the validity of “change allowing therapy”.

Am I born this way? Can I really go from gay to straight? So many people say they are actually a male or female born into the wrong body. Are they wrong? Isn’t “conversion therapy” harmful? These are just a few of the many questions you’re hear as you interact with popular culture on the sensitive subject of sexuality, especially LGBTQ issues. This newsletter will explore what the scientific research actually concludes about efforts to overcome unwanted same-sex attraction or transgender identities. A full review of the research showing the validity of sexual orientation change efforts is beyond the scope of this newsletter. You can find many more articles and studies in the Journal of Human Sexuality published by the Alliance for Therapeutic Choice and Scientific Integrity at https://www.journalofhumansexuality.com/journals.

You’ve no doubt heard any efforts to change sexual orientation or gender identity is called “conversion therapy”. That term may even cause the hair on the back of your neck to stand up. Conversion therapy is a derogatory term coined by LGBTQ advocates to demonize any assistance to overcome unwanted homosexual attractions or gender confusion, whether it be from trained, licensed mental health care providers, pastoral caregivers, or peer support. The term is designed to create animosity between the church and non-church goers who don’t want to be converted through some type of coercion. It is also a guilt by association technique to falsely link harsh and abusive practices to those actually used by compassionate, skilled caregivers who function well within ethical, legal, and spiritual guidelines. The correct term for therapy to help someone overcome unwanted same-sex attraction or gender confusion is “change allowing therapy”. Change allowing therapy is also referred to as “sexual orientation change efforts” and “sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts”. You can read more about change allowing therapy in a previous newsletter article entitled, The Truth About Counseling”, at https://recmin.org/s/Truth-About-Counseling-220826.pdf.

 

As we explore what scientific research concludes about change allowing therapy, let’s begin by acknowledging the elephant in the room. All of the main secular therapeutic organizations claim that efforts to change sexual orientation or gender identity are harmful and cause depression, anxiety, and increased suicidal behavior. Most current research on LGBTQ issues is biased against efforts to change sexual orientation or gender identity.1 Researchers who publish results incompatible with the LGBTQ agenda are often ostracized. Such political pressure to support the LGBTQ community at the expense of valid science is nothing new. In 1973, the American Psychiatric Association removed homosexuality from the diagnostic and statistical manual through a political move that ignored valid research.2 The APA task force on homosexuality deliberated for three years before finally pushing the voting to normalize homosexuality with a very small majority. Unfortunately, that task force was composed of only individuals in favor of normalizing homosexuality. The group consulted only homosexual activist groups and ignored anyone who disagreed with the pro-gay activists. Gay activists also began protesting other mental health groups during that time and harassing those who presented evidence that homosexuality is not a normal expression of human sexuality.2

Scientific research about LGBTQ issues continues to be politicized today. In June of 2020, John Blosnich, Emmitt Henderson, and others published an article entitled, Sexual Orientation Change Efforts, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Suicide Ideation and Attempt Among Sexual Minority Adults, in the American Journal of Public Health.3 In this article the researchers claimed a distinct link between change allowing therapy and suicidal thoughts and actions. They concluded, “Over the lifetime, sexual minorities who experienced SOCE [sexual orientation change efforts] reported a higher prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempts than did sexual minorities who did not experience SOCE.” Blosnich and Henderson claimed that change allowing therapy is harmful and should be avoided while advocating for affirming therapy. In an article on the Christian Medical and Dental Association website, Dr. Andre Van Mol noted that he and other researchers examined Blosnich and Henderson’s own research findings of what the original researchers called the “strongest representative sample to date of sexual minority persons” and noted several erroneous conclusions in their research.4 Van Mol pointed out that Blosnich and Henderson did not identify when the study participants experienced suicidal thoughts and behaviors, compared to when the engaged in change allowing therapy. In other words, the researchers did not admit that the suicidal thoughts and behaviors primarily occurred prior to change allowing therapy. When Van Mol and his colleagues examined Blosnich and Henderson’s own data, they discovered that change allowing therapy actually reduced suicidal thoughts and behaviors. After accurately reviewing the research, Van Mol writes, “SOCE strongly reduced suicidal ideation, planning and attempts, with even stronger effects for adults experiencing SOCE compared with minors doing the same.”

What about the claims that we are born gay, and that sexual orientation is immutable? Interestingly enough, research from both gay affirming therapists and change allowing therapist shows that sexual orientation is fluid and can change. Dr. Lisa Diamond, a feminist and affirming psychologist, studied 100 women for over ten years and presents the results in her book, Sexual Fluidity: Understanding Women’s Love and Desire.5 She documents the fluidity of the women’s attractions as they shift back and forth from men, to women, and back again. Interestingly enough, Diamond is pro-gay and believes that “conversion therapy cannot change sexual attraction”;6 however, she clearly concludes that orientation can change. She does not subscribe to the “born gay” theory. It is difficult to understand how Diamond can believe that sexuality is fluid, yet does not believe that people should be free to pursue change allowing therapy if they don’t wish to embrace their same-sex attractions. It seems the politicization of sexuality continues.

The late Dr. Joseph Nicolosi, a prominent change allowing therapist, published his research team’s findings in the journal, Psychological Reports, showing that ethical treatment was successful in decreasing unwanted same-sex desires. Among his findings are the following statistics:

…surveyed 850 individuals and 200 therapists and counselors – specifically seeking out individuals who claim to have made a degree of change in sexual orientation. Before counseling or therapy, 68% of respondents perceived themselves as exclusively or almost entirely homosexual, with another 22% stating they were more homosexual than heterosexual. After treatment only 13% perceived themselves as exclusively or almost entirely homosexual, while 33% described themselves as either exclusively or almost entirely heterosexual, 99% of respondents said they now believe treatment to change homosexuality can be effective and valuable.7

It is notable that the percentage of participants identifying as exclusively or almost entirely homosexual dropped from 68% to only 13% after treatment. It is also interesting to note that 99% of the respondents stated that “they now believe treatment to change homosexuality can be effective and valuable”.7 This includes many of the 13% who reported little change after treatment. Nicolosi’s work is one of many studies that show that change allowing therapy is safe and effective.

The research is even more startling when we look at transgender issues. Parents are told, “It’s better to have a live daughter, than a dead son when they resist embracing their son’s new transgender identity. They are told that they must embrace their son’s identity as a female or they will drive him to suicide. Are affirmed transgender individuals really less likely to have suicidal thoughts or actions than those who are not encouraged to embrace their transgender feelings? According to Jay Greene, Ph.D., senior research fellow in the Heritage Foundation’s Center for Education Policy, “Lowering legal barriers to make it easier for minors to undergo cross-sex medical interventions without parental consent does not reduce suicide rates—in fact, it likely leads to higher rates of suicide among young people in states that adopt these changes.”8 Greene writes that research showing that gender-affirming treatments prevent suicide is poorly conducted, while better research methods actually show an increased suicide risk.8

Multiple research studies indicate that the vast majority of prepubescent children who identify as transgender will grow up to embrace their birth gender without counseling or direct intervention.9 The Institute for Research and Evaluation released an article entitled Transgender Research: Five Things Every Parent and Policy-Maker Should Know, in which they evaluated multiple studies on transgender issues. When addressing the fact that most prepubescent children grow to embrace their biological gender, they write:

There is strong evidence showing that the vast majority of children (averaging about 85%) who experience gender dysphoria will resolve their gender identity confusion and accept their biological sex by the time they reach young adulthood, that is, if they are not subjected to “social transition” or cross-sex medical intervention. But for those who are the subject of early transition efforts, the large majority will most likely persist in a “trans” identity. (“Social transition” refers to cross-sex dressing and social reinforcement of a transgender identity for children by adults.)10

The Christian Medical and Dental Association acknowledges that there are higher incidents of mental health disorders among transgender individuals such as “depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, substance abuse, and risky sexual behaviors in comparison to the general population”; however, they cite multiple research studies to support their conclusion that “these mental health co-morbidities have been shown to predate transgender identification.”11 They write, “Although current medical evidence is incomplete and open to various interpretations, some studies suggest that surgical alteration of sex characteristics has uncertain and potentially harmful psychological effects and can mask or exacerbate deeper psychological problems.”11 With this in mind, it is far better to treat the psychological roots of gender dysphoria than to promote a physiological mask.

What about the long-term effects of gender affirmation surgery? Walt Heyer is a post-operative, former trans female, who has detransitioned back to his birth gender. He helps men and women who are experiencing sex change regret. Heyer notes that most transgenders find relief in the initial stages of their transition; however, sex change regret surfaces five to ten years after gender affirmation surgery.12 Heyer cites a Swedish study which found that the suicide rate of post-operative transgenders is 19 times that of non-transgender peers, and higher than those identifying as transgender who did not transition surgically.12 Gender reassignment surgery is not the answer to preventing suicide among those struggling with gender dysphoria.

This newsletter has only looked at the tip of the iceberg in terms of research on homosexuality and transgender issues. What is the answer for those who are struggling with unwanted same-sex attraction or transgender feelings? Is there any hope at all for recovery and transformation? Yes! There are both Christian and secular organizations that exist to help people overcome unwanted homosexual and transgender identities. Change is a process. Transformation isn’t easy. You will need someone to walk with you and provide encouragement, accountability, correction, and strength. Below is just a small list of organizations that can help you in your healing journey. There are many more. These organizations can assist you in connecting to local resources in your area.

Restored Hope Network – www.restoredhopenetwork.org

Alliance for Therapeutic Choice and Scientific Integrity - www.therapeuticchoice.com

Changed Movement – www.changedmovement.com

Desert Stream Ministries – www.desertstream.org

Help for Families – www.help4families.org

Reintegrative Therapy – www.reintegrativetherapy.com   

Pure Passion Media – www.purepassion.us

Additional scientific research articles are available at these websites.

Restored Hope Network – www.restoredhopenetwork.org

Journal of Human Sexuality – www.journalofhumansexuality.com/journals

Institute for Research & Evaluation – www.institute-research.com Christian Medical and Dental Association – www.cmda.org/policy-issues-home/position-statements/

 

Resources

1 Regnerus, Mark. (2019) Does “Conversion Therapy” Hurt People Who Identify as Transgender? The New JAMA Psychiatry Study Cannot Tell Us. Public Discourse. The Withersppon Institute. Retrieved from https://www.thepublicdiscourse.com/2019/09/57145/ on 12/19/2022.

2 Clowes, Brian. (2020) The Homosexuals’ American Psychological Association Coup. Human Life International. Retrieved from https://www.hli.org/resources/apa-on-homosexuality/ on 12/18/2022.

3 Blosnich, John R; Henderson, Emmett R; et al. (2020) Sexual Orientation Change Efforts, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Suicide Ideation and Attempt Among Sexual Minority Adults, United States, 2016-2018, American Journal of Public Health, 110, no. 7, July 1, 2020. Abstract retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32437277/ on 12/18/2022.

4 Van Mol, Adre. (2021) SOCE Reduces Suicidality in a New Study. Christian Medical and Dental Association. Retrieved from https://cmda.org/soce-reduces-suicidality-in-a-new-study/ on 11/29/2022.

5 Diamon, Lisa. (2009) Sexual Fluidity: Understanding Women’s Love and Desire. Harvard University Press.

6 LGBT Science. Truth Wins Out. 29 October 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2015. Quoted from Wikipedia article retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_M._Diamond on 12/18/2022.

7 Nicolosi, J., Byrd, A.D., and Potts, R.W. (2000) Retrospective self-reports of changes in homosexual orientation: A consumer survey of conversion therapy clients. Psychological Reports, 86, 1071-1088.

8 Green, Jay. (2022) Puberty Blockers, Cross-Sex Hormones, and Youth Suicide. The Heritage Foundation June 13, 2022. Retrieved from https://www.heritage.org/gender/report/puberty-blockers-cross-sex-hormones-and-youth-suicide on 12/19/2022.

9 Cantor, James. How Many Transgender Kids Grow Up to Stay Trans? PsyPost. Posted December 30, 2017. Retrieved from https://www.psypost.org/2017/12/many-transgender-kids-grow-stay-trans-50499 on 2/24/2019.

10 The Institute for Research & Evaluation. (2022) Transgender Research: Five Things Every Parent and Policy-Maker Should Know. Retrieved from https://www.institute-research.com/pdf/Transgender_Research--5_Questions_for_Parents_%26_Policymakers_%28IRE%209-26-22%29.pdf on 12/19/2022.

11 CMDA Ethics Statement: Transgender Identification. (2021) Christian Medical and Dental Association. Retrieved from https://app.box.com/shared/static/bjkazlu3pdqbq88dhfgpbttrhcspft6h.pdf on 12/19/2022.

12 Heyer, Walt. Trans Life Survivors. Self-published, Lexington, KY, 2018.

 Photos provided by www.unsplash.com. © 2022 Reconciliation Ministries of Michigan, Inc.

This article may be reproduced and distributed as long as no fee is charged and credit is given.